{"id":22194,"date":"2018-05-23T12:24:59","date_gmt":"2018-05-23T19:24:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.womeninandbeyond.org\/?p=22194"},"modified":"2018-05-23T12:24:59","modified_gmt":"2018-05-23T19:24:59","slug":"decolonizing-education-life-of-freedom-light-of-liberation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.womeninandbeyond.org\/?p=22194","title":{"rendered":"Decolonizing Education: Life of Freedom, Light of Liberation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/s.newsweek.com\/sites\/www.newsweek.com\/files\/styles\/lg\/public\/2017\/05\/12\/students-malden-charter-school-massachusetts-were-suspended-wearing-their-hair-braids.png\" width=\"606\" height=\"405\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Black girls are criminalized in school for the way they wear their hair, and these oppressive policies are just one way the colonized education system is intertwined with the criminal justice system. On May 15<sup>th<\/sup>2017, two Black girls who attend Malden Charter School in Boston were given detention, pulled from their sports teams, and told they could not go to prom because of wearing box braids to school. The dress code policy at their school says that \u201cstudents cannot wear drastic or unnatural hair colors or styles such as shaved lines or shaved sides or have a hairstyle that could be distracting to other students (extra-long hair or hair more than 2 inches in thickness or height is not allowed). This means no coloring, dying, lightening (sun-in) or streaking of any sort. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/wearing-braids-sends-black-girls-detention-malden-charter-school-608303\">Hair extensions are not allowed<\/a>.\u201d School administrators explain that the hair policy in the dress code aims to foster a culture of education rather than fashion or materialism. But \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org.proxygw.wrlc.org\/stable\/pdf\/3337689.pdf\">hair arrangement is a [historically significant] mode of African art<\/a>,\u201d so why are students being told to reject this part of their culture? At the same time, several schools in South Africa have put restrictions on students with natural hair. For example, the Pretoria High School for Girls told their students to \u201cfix\u201d their hair if they were wearing it naturally. There were also restrictions on corn rows, dreadlocks, and loose braids. This led to school protests in 2016 by students claiming that administrators did not want to accept the fact that they were African. The natural rules were finally suspended in this one high school, but only after a protest and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elitedaily.com\/life\/culture\/black-girls-natural-hair-racism-schools\/1953497\">a petition that had over 25,000 signatures<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Across the United States and around the globe, young girls face restriction of education because of oppressive western standards of beauty used as the ideals in schools. These policies are proof that colonialism is driving our education system and criminalizing the identities of non-white students. The colonized nature of our education system contributes directly to the school-to-prison pipeline. As more students are suspended or expelled because of oppressive policies, the more likely they are to come in contact with the criminal justice system. A report done by the National Women\u2019s Law Center that focused on public schools in Washington DC found that Black girls are 20.8 times more likely than White girls to be suspended. Additionally, students suspended or expelled for a discretionary violation are three times more likely to be in contact with the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ips-dc.org\/time-get-cops-schools\/\">criminal justice system within the year<\/a>. Colonialism and racism lie at the core of certain school policies, which in turn pushes kids out of school and into prison.<\/p>\n<p>It is easy to claim that education is a tool for liberation because it provides limitless opportunities to individuals. But what standards are expected to be met in order to achieve those opportunities? We must begin restructuring our education system as a way to decolonize our institutions in order to combat mass incarceration plaguing women across the globe. This restructuring needs to reevaluate both school policies and curriculum ensuring that history is not taught selectively, but instead is inclusive of all identities. Decolonization involves looking at formal systems of education and questioning why we accept them as the universal standard for academia. Why are school systems aiming to standardize the way students thrive as intellectual beings instead of creating interdependence and collaboration among several forms of intelligence? Decolonizing our systems requires us to challenge our notions of what we deem academic. As we do this we will see how art-based education has been written off as an \u201cextra-curricular\u201d rather than essential part of education. Arts-based education teaches students how to connect with theories using emotions and creativity. Furthermore, arts-based education, like storytelling and craft are at the core of certain non-western cultures. When thinking of decolonizing our education in order to decriminalize our society, remember that people connect through words and feelings more than theories and figures. Envisioning decolonized institutions where the diverse systems of knowledge that students bring to classroom is celebrated and not criminalized is essential to thinking about steps toward collective liberation, so I leave you with my own attempt:<\/p>\n<p>Light of Freedom, Light of Liberation<\/p>\n<p><em>Ajetha Nadanasabesan <\/em><\/p>\n<p>To be unfree<br \/>\nis to be big,<br \/>\nin a tragic,<br \/>\ntragic\u00a0way<br \/>\nthat makes us<br \/>\nbask in the grief<br \/>\nof the pink<br \/>\nmorning light.<\/p>\n<p>this light reminds<br \/>\nus of the mourning<br \/>\nof another day where<br \/>\nsoles on the black<br \/>\npavement\u00a0can quickly<br \/>\nbe rearranged to be<br \/>\nblack souls on the<br \/>\npavement.<\/p>\n<p>To be unfree<br \/>\ncoerces sense of self<br \/>\nto grow large because<br \/>\nthe panic of\u00a0the\u00a0red<br \/>\nwhite and blue<br \/>\nlights\u00a0is more<br \/>\nterrifying that<br \/>\nthe black\u00a0shadows<br \/>\nof hurricane.<\/p>\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n<p>To be liberated<br \/>\nis to be small<br \/>\nin a special,<br \/>\nspecial way<br \/>\nthat makes us<br \/>\nfeel connected<br \/>\nto\u00a0the vast indigo<br \/>\nevening light.<\/p>\n<p>this light reminds\u00a0us<br \/>\nthat the mourning<br \/>\nwill still come<br \/>\nbut like\u00a0the way<br \/>\nthe salt kisses<br \/>\nthe tide,<br \/>\nit\u2019ll be restorative,<br \/>\nit\u2019ll be collective,<br \/>\nit\u2019ll be larger than<\/p>\n<p>self.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(Photo Credit: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/wearing-braids-sends-black-girls-detention-malden-charter-school-608303\">Newsweek<\/a> \/ Max Rossi \/ Reuters)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Black girls are criminalized in school for the way they wear their hair, and these oppressive policies are just one way the colonized education system is intertwined with the criminal justice system. On May 15th2017, two Black girls who attend Malden Charter School in Boston were given detention, pulled from their sports teams, and told [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":300,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.womeninandbeyond.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.womeninandbeyond.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.womeninandbeyond.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.womeninandbeyond.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/300"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.womeninandbeyond.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22194"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.womeninandbeyond.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22197,"href":"http:\/\/www.womeninandbeyond.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22194\/revisions\/22197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.womeninandbeyond.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.womeninandbeyond.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.womeninandbeyond.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}