
“How do we overcome war and poverty only to drown in your sea?”
Jehan Bseiso
For the last few years, Europe (including the United Kingdom), the United States, and Australia – the imperial ‘we’ – turned bodies of water, such as the Mediterranean, into massive graveyards. This year, dissatisfied with having poisoned the Mediterranean, Europe extended the Mediterranean into the Atlantic Ocean, to the Canary Islands. According to Helena Maleno and her organization, Caminando Fronteras, this year 2170 people died, drowned, trying to reach Spain. The overwhelming majority of those who drowned died on their way to the Canary Islands. 1851 people died in 45 shipwrecks. In 2019, 893 people died trying to reach Spain. A 200% increase in African deaths is considered a success in Fortress Europe, having `secured’ the Mediterranean by increasing military patrols and forcefully decreasing rescue ships. As of two days ago, 1,156 deaths were recorded this year in the Mediterranean. The Mediterranean Sea the deadliest migration route and, extending now to the Canary Islands, the largest cemetery ever built.
None of this is new or unexpected.
December 30, 2016: “This year, all that is human drowned in the sea, all that is holy has been profaned, and we are at last compelled to face with sober senses our real conditions of life, and our relations with our kind. In 2016, at least 5000 migrants drowned in the Mediterranean. Last Friday, two boats capsized, and `about 100 people are missing and feared dead.’ Who fears them dead? No State and no amalgam of nation-States fears them dead. Rather, in this the deadliest year ever for migrants trying to reach Europe, the year’s epitaph is simple: `2016: The year the world stopped caring about refugees’. We are the world, and we turned the sea into a graveyard. This year, the women, child, man of the year lies on the bottom of the Mediterranean, and we do not know their names, and we do not much care. If we did, they would be alive today. So here is a poem for the unknown refugees who lie in the cemetery that we have made of the Mediterranean.”
December 31, 2017: “The year ends with the surface of the Mediterranean concealing thousands of humans lost, sinking into the sea bottom as it reveals the sinking of our own collective humanity. Last year, over 5000 women, children and men drowned in the Mediterranean. The year before close to 4000, and the year before that, a little over 3000. This year, the reported death toll hovers just over 3000. That “success” is largely due to draconian measures that have sent refugees back to slave markets and brutal prisons in Libya and life-in-death in Morocco. Spain has replaced Italy as the preferred port of entry for those seeking a life, be they called migrants, refugees, or asylum seekers. Such is today’s morbid mathematics that over 3000 innocents drowned in one body of water in one year is touted as `success’.”
December 31. 2019: “Once again, the year ends with the surface of the Mediterranean concealing thousands of humans lost. According to the International Organization of Migration, 1246 people – women, children, men – drowned in the Mediterranean while trying flee certain death. In certain circles, this number, 1246, is being celebrated as a mark of success. The numbers of dead have declined. Fortress Europe, like Fortress Australia and Fortress USA, is working. This is the mathematics of success in our contemporary world. 2019: 1246 dead: “the fifth straight year of at least 1,000 deaths on the Mediterranean”. 2018: 2299 dead. 2017: 3139 dead. 2016: 5143 dead. 2015: 4054 dead. 2014: 3283 dead. From 2014 to today, 19,164 souls – women, children, men – thrown into the deep waters of unmourning. No language, no marking of names, no taking of place. No singing. Only the silence of `success’.
December 31, 2020. A country’s President asks his constituents, his brothers and sisters, to light a candle tonight, to remember and honor those whom we have lost, whom we remember and cherish. There are no candles able to offer light at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea, there is no light on the Atlantic Ocean’s floor.
Here is a poem, a prayer, for the failure and collapse of the fortresses that turn oceans and seas into graveyards, for the human that is not yet drowned …
No Search No Rescue
By Jehan Bseiso
To the families and lovers at the bottom of the sea, trying to reach Europe.
I.
How do we overcome war and poverty only to drown in your sea?
II.
Misrata, Libya
Habeebi just take the boat.
In front of you : Bahr.
Behind you : Harb.
And the border, closed.
Your Sea, Mare,Bahr. Our war, our Harb.
III.
Augusta, Italy
Where is the interpreter?
This is my family.
Baba, mama, baby all washed up on the shore. This is 28 shoeless survivors and thousands of bodies.
Bodies Syrian, Bodies Somali, Bodies Afghan, Bodies Ethiopian, Bodies Eritrean.
Bodies Palestinian.
Your Sea, Mare,Bahr. Our war, our Harb.
IV.
Alexandria, Egypt
Habeebi, just take the boat.
Behind you Aleppo and Asmara, barrel bombs and Kalashnikovs.
In front of you a little bit of hope.
Your Sea, Mare,Bahr. Our war, our Harb.
V.
Maps on our backs.
Long way from home.
by Dan Moshenberg
(“No Search, No Rescue”, by Jehan Bseiso appeared here) (Photo Credit: Electronic Intifada /Oren Ziv/Active Stills)”
Michel Agiers in “Managing The Undesirables” talks about the open prisons of the world that have stateless people–refugees. These are the unwanted, the disqualified. Is the 21st century showing the new kind of concentration camp–the Mediterranean as a watery grave–all because nation-states are not able to come up with a just policy to receive refugees? The foreign policy of the US and some European countries is based on building a war economy. Much of the current migration via the Mediterranean is due to the illegal wars of the US in Iraq and Afghanistan. Not enough is said publicly about US revenge for the 3000 who died on 9/11–the pounds of flesh exacted have been in the thousands of deaths of Iraqis and Afghans and US fighters in the 18 years of war. What we are seeing are the deadly reverberations of Global North policies.
Pregnant woman and six babies among 265 migrants rescued in Mediterranean https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/migrant-rescue-boat-mediterranean-b1781774.html
Dos muertos en el naufragio de una patera en las islas Chafarinas via @ElFarodeMelilla https://elfarodemelilla.es/naufragio-patera-chafarinas/
Migrants: Ocean Viking ship sets off towards Mediterranean – General news – ANSAMed.it http://www.ansamed.info/ansamed/en/news/sections/generalnews/2021/01/11/migrants-ocean-viking-ship-sets-off-towards-mediterranean_c90ed8a8-8573-4e3b-8dfc-86267f156748.html
Death on the Central Mediterranean: 2013-2020: https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news-feature/2021/01/12/migration-central-mediterranean-timeline-rescue
Journeys of hope: what will migration routes into Europe look like in 2021? https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/jan/14/journeys-of-hope-what-will-migration-routes-into-europe-look-like-in-2021
Refugees and Migrants’ Journey Across The Mediterranean Sea https://theowp.org/refugees-and-migrants-journey-across-the-mediterranean-sea/
Shipwreck claims the lives of at least 43 migrants off the coast of Libya https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/jan/21/shipwreck-claims-the-lives-of-at-least-43-migrants-off-the-coast-of-libya
Expecting a fresh influx, Spain opens migrant camps in the Canaries https://www.reuters.com/article/europe-migrants-spain/expecting-a-fresh-influx-spain-opens-migrant-camps-in-the-canaries-idUSL8N2JW6EP
Frontex’s alleged violations to be probed by new permanent working group https://www.europeaninterest.eu/article/frontexs-alleged-violations-probed-new-permanent-working-group/
Denuncian la muerte de tres niños y un joven, de sed y frío, en una patera hacia Canarias https://www.cope.es/emisoras/canarias/las-palmas/gran-canaria/noticias/denuncian-muerte-tres-ninos-joven-sed-frio-una-patera-hacia-canarias-20210207_1128034
Three minors and a man die off Dakhla while trying to reach the Canary Islands https://en.yabiladi.com/articles/details/105550/three-minors-dakhla-while-trying.html
UN agency demands EU stop violence against migrants https://euobserver.com/migration/150891
Italy’s coastguard searches for survivors after migrant shipwreck https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/2/20/italys-coastguard-searches-for-survivors-after-migrant-shipwreck
Migrantes en paradero desconocido https://www.canarias7.es/politica/migrantes-paradero-desconocido-20210221150249-nt.html
UN says 41 Europe-bound migrants drown in Mediterranean https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/41-europe-bound-migrants-drown-mediterranean-76084608
Migrant doctor Bartolo says Europe responsible for migrants in Mediterranean https://www.infomigrants.net/en/post/30514/migrant-doctor-bartolo-says-europe-responsible-for-migrants-in-mediterranean
Fifteen people drown in latest shipwreck tragedy off Libya https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/2/28/un-europe-bound-migrants-die-at-sea-off-libya
Smugglers Throw Migrants Overboard; at Least 20 Are Feared Drowned https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/03/world/africa/migrants-overboard-djibouti-yemen.html
Refugee rescuers charged in Italy with complicity in people smuggling https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/mar/04/refugee-rescuers-charged-in-italy-with-complicity-in-people-smuggling
Hope Drowns On Rubber Boat – Another 15 Libyan Migrants Dead https://theowp.org/hope-drowns-on-rubber-boat-another-15-libyan-migrants-dead/
Temporarily Sheltered In Canary Islands, Migrants Fear What Comes Next https://www.npr.org/2021/03/20/979594970/temporarily-sheltered-in-canary-islands-migrants-fear-what-comes-next
When a migrant drowns, a whole community feels the loss: https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news-feature/2021/3/23/When-a-migrant-drowns-a-whole-community-feels-the-loss
In Canary Islands, Tensions Are High Over African Migration https://www.npr.org/2021/03/26/974007502/in-canary-islands-tensions-are-high-over-african-migration
‘They can see us in the dark’: migrants grapple with hi-tech fortress EU https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/mar/26/eu-borders-migrants-hitech-surveillance-asylum-seekers
‘It’s a day off’: wiretaps show Mediterranean migrants were left to die https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/apr/16/wiretaps-migrant-boats-italy-libya-coastguard-mediterranean
More than 100 asylum seekers feared dead after shipwreck off Libya https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/apr/23/more-than-100-asylum-seekers-feared-dead-after-shipwreck-off-libya
130 Europe-bound migrants feared dead off Libyan coast https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/130-europe-bound-migrants-feared-dead-off-libyan-coast/2021/04/23/f3072856-a40e-11eb-b314-2e993bd83e31_story.html
The Canary Islands face tensions over migrants’ arrival https://globalvoices.org/2021/04/29/the-canary-islands-face-tensions-over-migrants-arrival/
Revealed: 2,000 refugee deaths linked to illegal EU pushbacks https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/may/05/revealed-2000-refugee-deaths-linked-to-eu-pushbacks
Three people dead after boat capsizes near Spain’s Canary Islands https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/6/18/three-dead-after-boat-capsizes-near-spains-canary-islands
Dozens die in shipwrecks off Canary Islands https://www.infomigrants.net/en/post/33271/dozens-die-in-shipwrecks-off-canary-islands
Migrant deaths nearly doubled in first half of 2021 https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/7/14/migrant-deaths-nearly-doubled-in-first-half-of-2021
Mediterranean carcerality and acts of escape https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/can-europe-make-it/mediterranean-carcerality-and-acts-escape/
‘I’d never seen a boat come in with so many bodies’: mortal cost of Atlantic migrant route https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/aug/08/the-vanishing-peril-haunts-the-canaries-migrant-freedom-route
Forty people feared dead as woman rescued from dinghy off Canary Islands https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/19/forty-feared-dead-as-woman-rescued-from-capsized-dinghy-near-canary-islands
Crece el cementerio de migrantes en el Atlántico dos años después del resurgir de la ruta canaria https://www.eldiario.es/canariasahora/migraciones/crece-cementerio-migrantes-atlantico-anos-despues-resurgir-ruta-canaria_1_8268570.html
Canarias recurre a los campamentos temporales de acogida para afrontar un nuevo repunte de llegadas de migrantes https://www.eldiario.es/canariasahora/migraciones/canarias-recurre-campamentos-temporales-acogida-afrontar-nuevo-repunte-llegadas-migrantes_1_8287256.html
NGO says six have died per day trying to reach Spain since 2018 https://en.qantara.de/content/ngo-says-six-have-died-per-day-trying-to-reach-spain-since-2018
La ‘ruta canaria’ de la migración se ha cobrado 7.692 vidas desde 2018, cuatro al día https://rtvc.es/la-ruta-canaria-de-la-migracion-se-cobra-7-692-vidas-desde-2018/
Route des Canaries : l’impossible deuil des proches de migrants disparus en mer https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/45168/route-des-canaries–limpossible-deuil-des-proches-de-migrants-disparus-en-mer