
In March 2018, North Carolina officially ended the shackling of women (prisoners) in childbirth. At that time, Dr. Carolyn Sufrin, a medical anthropologist and OB-GYN said, “Passing laws and changing policy is only one step – there needs to be training and accountability and oversight to make sure that it doesn’t actually happen.” In 2009, New York outlawed the use of physical restraints on pregnant women during labor and delivery. In 2015, New York outlawed the use of physical restraints on pregnant women during in-custody transportation and the eight-week postpartum recovery period. For nine years, “physical restraints” on pregnant women during labor and delivery has been banned. Tell that to Jane Doe, who was forced in February of this year to undergo labor and delivery while her ankles were shackled and her wrists were handcuffed to the bed. Who did this? The New York Police Department. Why? Because they could. Because she was already a Jane Doe, as far as they were concerned.
The attending doctors asked the police to remove the restraints. The police said no. The doctors said New York state law bans the use of restraints. The police replied that the NYPD’s Patrol Guide required restraints and, importantly, the Patrol Guide supersedes state law. According to Dr. Sufrin, 26 states ban the shackling of women in labor. The Federal Government does not ban the shackling of women in labor and delivery, although the so-called First Step Act, currently awaiting discussion in the U.S. Congress, would address the issue. It seems unlikely, though, that the Congress will act on this.
The problem with the so-called banning laws is that they are rife with so-called “extraordinary circumstances” loopholes, which leave a great deal to the discretion of prison staff and police: “While [a number of] states and the District of Columbia have laws governing shackling of pregnant individuals, none have an outright ban on the practice.”
The history of shackling pregnant women (prisoners) in the United States is the ongoing history of slavery. While we remove statues and rename schools and other institutions, we should pay closer attention to and abolish the shackling of prisoners, all prisoners, beginning at the very least with pregnant women (prisoners). In 2014, the Correctional Association of New York interviewed 27 women who had given birth in New York prisons after the 2009 law was passed. 23 of them had been shackled during childbirth. How many more times must we hear or read similar accounts before we take real action? It’s time to bring slavery to an end. End the shackling of pregnant women (prisoners) and all people. Do it now!
NYPD accused of ‘shackling’ pregnant woman until ‘moments’ before giving birth: Lawsuit https://abcnews.go.com/US/nypd-accused-shackling-pregnant-woman-labor-lawsuit-claims/story?id=59677518
[…] A number of states have also recently moved to put an end to this inhumane practice (though that doesn’t always mean that authorities actually follow […]
[…] A number of states have also recently moved to put an end to this inhumane practice (though that doesn’t always mean that authorities actually follow […]
Bans on Shackling Pregnant Women Don’t Work; New York Must Do Something Else http://www.gothamgazette.com/opinion/130-opinion/8153-bans-on-shackling-pregnant-women-don-t-work-new-york-must-do-something-else
https://www.timesunion.com/opinion/article/Viewpoint-Incarcerated-women-deserve-better-13559993.php
[…] sometimes been subjected to it despite the anti-shackling laws already on the books. In at least one 2018 case, a woman in New York was forcibly restrained by her ankles and wrists during labor, even though the […]
[…] sometimes been subjected to it despite the anti-shackling laws already on the books. In at least one 2018 case, a woman in New York was forcibly restrained by her ankles and wrists during labor, even though the […]
Will Utah Ban the Shackling of Inmates in Labor? https://reason.com/blog/2019/03/18/utah-takes-step-to-ban-shackling-preg
[…] sometimes been subjected to it despite the anti-shackling laws already on the books. In at least one 2018 case, a woman in New York was forcibly restrained by her ankles and wrists during labor, even though the […]
‘A Woman Deserves Dignity During Childbirth’: Utah Lawmaker Wants to Put an End to Shackling Pregnant Inmates In Labor https://atlantablackstar.com/2019/03/16/a-woman-deserves-dignity-during-childbirth-utah-lawmaker-wants-to-put-an-end-to-shackling-pregnant-inmates-in-labor/
Ohio doesn’t have a law against shackling pregnant inmates. Lawmakers want to change that. https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/2019/03/12/ohio-lawmakers-want-ban-barbaric-practice-shackling-pregnant-inmates/2983077002/
Woman Says Police Forced Her to Give Birth in Handcuffs https://herdongazette.com/woman-says-police-forced-her-to-give-birth-in-handcuffs/306443/
Mom shackled during childbirth: ‘I felt like farm animal’ https://www.pressherald.com/2019/03/13/mom-shackled-during-childbirth-i-felt-like-farm-animal/
She Was Forced to Give Birth in Handcuffs. Now Her Case Is Changing Police Rules.
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/03/nyregion/nypd-pregnant-women-handcuffs.html
City of New York pays $610,000 to a woman who was forced to give birth in handcuffs
https://edition.cnn.com/2019/07/04/us/new-york-pregnant-woman-shackled-settlement/index.html
NYPD to revise rule that permits shackling of pregnant suspects https://nypost.com/2019/07/05/nypd-to-revise-rule-that-permits-shackling-of-pregnant-suspects/
NYPD To Change Policy On Shackling Pregnant Suspects After Lawsuit https://wcbs880.radio.com/articles/nypd-change-policy-shackling-pregnant-suspects-after-lawsuit
Bronx woman who was shackled, handcuffed when she went into labor was “terrified for herself and for her baby” https://www.newsweek.com/pregnant-woman-handcuffed-shackled-new-york-police-jail-nypd-labor-birth-1447678
Woman who was forced to give birth in handcuffs awarded $610,000 in New York City settlement https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/07/05/new-york-city-pay-610-000-woman-who-gave-birth-handcuffs/1655706001/
Bronx Woman Shackled While Giving Birth Wins $610,000 Settlement http://bronxjusticenews.com/bronx-woman-shackled-while-giving-birth-wins-610000-settlement/
NYPD handcuffed woman to hospital bed as she was about to give birth, says lawsuit https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/ny-brooklyn-woman-handcuffed-labor-pregnant-delivery-lawsuit-20200312-y6cidsblrfdhrexsu2huxtki44-story.html
NYPD Cuffed Pregnant Woman In Labor To Hospital Bed: Lawsuit https://patch.com/new-york/prospectheights/nypd-cuffed-pregnant-woman-labor-hospital-bed-lawsuit
New York woman was shackled to bed during childbirth, lawsuit says https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/mar/14/woman-sues-nypd-shackled-pregnant
Woman Sues City After NYPD Handcuffs Her During Active Labor And Immediately After Delivery https://gothamist.com/news/woman-sues-city-after-nypd-handcuffs-her-during-active-labor-and-immediately-after-delivery
Woman shackled by police while in labor settles with New York City https://www.cnn.com/2021/04/21/us/new-york-pregnant-woman-shackled-by-police-settles/index.html
City Settles With Pregnant Woman Shackled During Birth, But No Discipline For Officers Involved https://gothamist.com/news/city-settles-pregnant-woman-shackled-during-birth-no-discipline-officers-involved
Young Mother Shackled During Labor by 75th Precinct Officers Gets $750,000 in Settlement With NYPD https://www.bkreader.com/2021/04/22/young-mother-shackled-during-labor-by-75th-precinct-officers-gets-750000-in-settlement-with-nypd/
NYC to pay $750,000 to woman who was shackled during labor https://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/nyc-pay-750000-woman-shackled-labor-77246076
‘One of the Most Violent Ways to Ever Bring a Child Into This World’: Black Woman Handcuffed to Hospital Bed During Childbirth Reaches Settlement with NYPD
https://atlantablackstar.com/2021/05/03/one-of-the-most-violent-ways-to-ever-bring-a-child-into-this-world-black-woman-handcuffed-to-hospital-bed-during-childbirth-reaches-settlement-with-nypd/
I Had a High-Risk Pregnancy in Jail — Then I Gave Birth in Chains https://www.themarshallproject.org/2022/04/01/high-risk-pregnancy-jail-birth-chains
Being Pregnant in Prison Is a Nightmare That Won’t Be Ended by One Bill Alone https://truthout.org/articles/being-pregnant-in-prison-is-a-nightmare-that-wont-be-ended-by-one-bill-alone/